Everest Expedition: A Complete Guide to the Ultimate Climb

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Budget

NPR 1000

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Duration

45 Days

Trip Overview

Mount Everest, at 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet), is the world’s highest peak and a dream destination for mountaineers worldwide. Successfully summiting Everest is a remarkable feat that requires meticulous preparation, the support of expert Sherpa guides, legal permits, a well-planned itinerary, and specialized equipment. This guide provides a detailed overview to help climbers prepare for this epic adventure.

Location and Overview

Everest lies in the Himalayas, straddling the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. The southern approach from Nepal via the Khumbu region is the most popular route due to better infrastructure, acclimatization options, and access to experienced Sherpa guides.

The region is part of the Sagarmatha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering stunning landscapes with towering peaks, glaciers, and rich cultural heritage.

Sherpa Guides: The Backbone of Every Everest Expedition

Sherpas are an ethnic group native to the Khumbu region and renowned for their exceptional ability to live and work at high altitudes. Their skills and experience are critical to the success and safety of climbers. 

Key Roles of Sherpa Guides: 

- Route fixing: Sherpas set up ropes and ladders across dangerous     sections such as the Khumbu Icefall.
- Carrying loads: They transport heavy gear and supplies between camps.
- Summit support: Sherpas often accompany climbers on the summit push, ensuring safe navigation.
- Medical and emergency aid: Sherpas play a vital role in managing emergencies and rescues.

Having a reliable Sherpa guide not only enhances safety but also improves chances of a successful summit.



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Trip Information

  • trip-iconsStart : Kathmandu
  • trip-iconsFinish : Kathmandu
  • trip-iconsDifficulty : Challenging
  • trip-iconsMax Altitude : 8848.86m
  • trip-iconsGroup Size :
  • trip-iconsSeason :

Trip Gallery


Trip Itinerary

Fly from Kathmandu to Lukla.Trek to Phakding and then to Namche Bazaar (3,440 m), a hub for climbers.

Spend 1-2 days acclimatizing in Namche Bazaar.Trek through Tengboche to Dingboche (4,410 m) with additional acclimatization days.

Trek to Lobuche (4,940 m).Continue to Everest Base Camp to prepare for climbing rotations.

Multiple rotations between Base Camp and Camps 1, 2, and 3 for acclimatization.Sherpas fix ropes and set up camps.

Move to Camp 4 (South Col) at 7,900 m.Make the summit bid, usually starting late night and reaching the top at sunrise.Descend quickly back to Base Camp.

Trek back to Lukla.Fly to Kathmandu for rest and celebrations.

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Cost Includes

  • Everest climbing permit fees.
  • Domestic flights Kathmandu–Lukla–Kathmandu.
  • Salaries and insurance for Sherpa guides, porters, and liaison officers.
  • Food, accommodation, and camping infrastructure.
  • Supplemental oxygen cylinders and masks.
  • Waste management and environmental fees.
  • Government taxes and administrative costs.

Typical Price Range

  • Comprehensive Everest expeditions range from USD 35,000 to over 75,000, depending on services and support levels.


  • Everest climbing permit fees.
  • Domestic flights Kathmandu–Lukla–Kathmandu.
  • Salaries and insurance for Sherpa guides, porters, and liaison officers.
  • Food, accommodation, and camping infrastructure.
  • Supplemental oxygen cylinders and masks.
  • Waste management and environmental fees.
  • Government taxes and administrative costs.

Typical Price Range

  • Comprehensive Everest expeditions range from USD 35,000 to over 75,000, depending on services and support levels.


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Cost Excludes

  • International airfare to/from Nepal.
  • Personal climbing gear and clothing.
  • Travel insurance covering emergency evacuation.
  • Tips for Sherpa guides and support staff.
  • Personal expenses such as SIM cards, snacks, and souvenirs.
  • Extra oxygen beyond the standard allocation.
  • Pre- or post-expedition tours.

  • International airfare to/from Nepal.
  • Personal climbing gear and clothing.
  • Travel insurance covering emergency evacuation.
  • Tips for Sherpa guides and support staff.
  • Personal expenses such as SIM cards, snacks, and souvenirs.
  • Extra oxygen beyond the standard allocation.
  • Pre- or post-expedition tours.

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Essential Info

Climbing Everest from the Nepal side requires permits issued by the Government of Nepal, which are mandatory to ensure environmental conservation and climber safety.

1. Everest Climbing Permit

- Cost: USD 11,000 per climber during the peak spring season.

- This is the primary permit required for climbing Everest.

- Permits are issued by the Ministry of Tourism, Nepal.

2. Sagarmatha National Park Entry Permit

- Cost: NPR 3,000 (~USD 25).

- Mandatory for all visitors to the Everest region.

3. Khumbu Pasang Lhamu Rural Municipality Permit

- Cost: NPR 2,000 (~USD 15–20).

- Supports local community projects.

Other requirements include expedition registration, mandatory insurance, and hiring of government-approved liaison officers.

Airport and Access


Lukla Airport (Tenzing-Hillary Airport)

The starting point for most Everest expeditions is the legendary Lukla Airport.

- Located at 2,860 meters, Lukla Airport has a short, sloped runway perched on a mountainside.
- Flights from Kathmandu (Tribhuvan International Airport) to Lukla take approximately 30–40 minutes.
- Weather conditions often cause delays, so flexibility is important.

Trekking to Base Camp

From Lukla, climbers embark on a 7-10 day trek to Everest Base Camp (EBC) at 5,364 meters, passing through Sherpa villages such as Namche Bazaar, Tengboche, and Dingboche. This trek is critical for acclimatization.

Extra Info

Equipment Details: Essential Gear for Everest

Mount Everest’s extreme conditions require specialized equipment to protect climbers from cold, altitude, and technical terrain.

Clothing

  • Insulated down suit (rated for -40°C or lower).

  • Multiple layers: moisture-wicking base layers, fleece, softshell, and waterproof outerwear.

  • Insulated mountaineering boots suitable for crampons.

  • Heavy gloves and mittens with liners.

  • Balaclava, neck gaiters, and thermal socks.

Climbing Gear

  • Helmet to protect against falling ice and rocks.

  • Harness, carabiners, ascenders, and descenders.

  • Ice axe and crampons.

  • Trekking poles for approach treks.

  • Headlamp with spare batteries.

  • Glacier goggles with UV protection.

Camping and Safety Equipment

  • High-altitude sleeping bag rated to -30°C or colder.

  • Supplemental oxygen system: tanks, masks, and regulators.

  • Personal first aid kit and medications.

  • Communication devices (satellite phone or radio).

  • Personal hygiene supplies suitable for cold conditions.


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