Baruntse Expedition: Climbing the Hidden Himalayan Gem

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Budget

NPR 1000

Per Person

Rating

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Duration

50 Days

Trip Overview

Baruntse is a majestic peak standing at 7,129 meters (23,406 feet) in the remote eastern part of Nepal’s Himalayas. While not as famous as Everest or Annapurna, Baruntse offers a challenging, technical climb with stunning views of surrounding giants like Everest, Lhotse, and Makalu. It is an excellent choice for climbers seeking a less crowded and rewarding high-altitude expedition.

This guide covers everything about Baruntse expeditions, including Sherpa support, permits, location, travel logistics, itineraries, costs, and necessary equipment.

Location and Overview

Baruntse is located in the Makalu-Barun National Park in eastern Nepal, close to the Nepal-Tibet border. The peak is part of the Barun subrange and lies near the Barun glacier valley.

The region is protected by Makalu-Barun National Park, renowned for its pristine environment, diverse flora and fauna, and dramatic Himalayan landscapes.

Baruntse’s proximity to Everest, Lhotse, and Makalu provides spectacular panoramic views from the summit, making it a sought-after expedition for seasoned climbers.

Sherpa Guides: Essential Support for Success

Sherpa guides play an indispensable role in any Himalayan expedition. For Baruntse, experienced Sherpa guides provide:

- Route preparation: Setting fixed ropes and ladders on technical sections.

- Load carrying: Transporting heavy gear between camps.

- High altitude expertise: Navigating glaciers, crevasses, and steep ice.

- Summit assistance: Leading climbers during the crucial final ascent.

- Emergency support: Providing medical aid and coordinating rescues if needed.

Hiring Sherpa guides familiar with the Makalu-Barun region increases safety and maximizes the chance of a successful summit.



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Trip Information

  • trip-iconsStart : Kathmandu
  • trip-iconsFinish : Kathmandu
  • trip-iconsDifficulty : Moderate
  • trip-iconsMax Altitude : 7129m
  • trip-iconsGroup Size :
  • trip-iconsSeason :

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Trip Itinerary

Arrival, gear checks, permits, and briefing.

Fly or drive to Tumlingtar.Trek through villages and forests to Base Camp.

Establish Base Camp.Conduct acclimatization rotations to Camp 1 (5,700 m), Camp 2 (6,200 m), Camp 3 (6,600 m), and Camp 4 (7,000 m).Summit push from Camp 4.Descend safely back to Base Camp.

Trek back to Tumlingtar.Fly or drive to Kathmandu.

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Cost Includes

  • Baruntse climbing permits and park fees.
  • Domestic transportation Kathmandu–Tumlingtar–Kathmandu.
  • Salaries, insurance, and equipment for Sherpa guides and porters.
  • Food, accommodation, and tents during trek and expedition.
  • Fixed ropes, ladders, and climbing gear provided by the expedition.
  • Supplemental oxygen (if required).
  • Government taxes and liaison officer fees.

Typical Cost Range:

Expect to pay USD 25,000 to 45,000, depending on expedition style, support, and duration.

  • Baruntse climbing permits and park fees.
  • Domestic transportation Kathmandu–Tumlingtar–Kathmandu.
  • Salaries, insurance, and equipment for Sherpa guides and porters.
  • Food, accommodation, and tents during trek and expedition.
  • Fixed ropes, ladders, and climbing gear provided by the expedition.
  • Supplemental oxygen (if required).
  • Government taxes and liaison officer fees.

Typical Cost Range:

Expect to pay USD 25,000 to 45,000, depending on expedition style, support, and duration.

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Cost Excludes

  • International airfare to/from Nepal.
  • Personal climbing gear and clothing.
  • Travel and medical insurance.
  • Tips for Sherpa guides and staff.
  • Personal expenses such as phone, snacks, and souvenirs.
  • Emergency helicopter evacuation (optional).


  • International airfare to/from Nepal.
  • Personal climbing gear and clothing.
  • Travel and medical insurance.
  • Tips for Sherpa guides and staff.
  • Personal expenses such as phone, snacks, and souvenirs.
  • Emergency helicopter evacuation (optional).


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Essential Info

Permits and Regulations

Climbers require official permits to attempt Baruntse, issued by the Nepalese government. Permits help regulate access and preserve the fragile ecosystem.

1. Climbing Permit for Baruntse

- Cost: Approximately USD 1,000–2,000 depending on the season and negotiation.

- Issued by the Ministry of Tourism.

2. Makalu-Barun National Park Entry Permit

- Cost: NPR 3,000 (~USD 25).

- Required for all trekkers and climbers entering the park.

3. Local Area Permit

- Fees apply to support local communities and conservation efforts.

An expedition must also register with the Nepal Mountaineering Association (NMA) and submit proof of insurance covering high-altitude medical emergencies and evacuation.

Airport and Access

Tribhuvan International Airport, Kathmandu


Kathmandu is the international gateway for Baruntse expeditions.

Domestic Flight or Road Journey to Tumlingtar

1.Tumlingtar Airport, located near the Arun River, is the closest domestic airport to Baruntse Base Camp.
2.Flights from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar take about 40-50 minutes but can be irregular due to weather.
3.Alternatively, a scenic 8-10 hour drive is possible from Kathmandu to Tumlingtar.

Trekking to Baruntse Base Camp

From Tumlingtar, the trek begins through remote villages and forested valleys, crossing rivers and traditional settlements such as Num and Khadbari.

1.Trek duration: Approximately 7-10 days to reach Baruntse Base Camp at around 4,900 meters.
2.The trail passes through the lush Makalu-Barun National Park, known for rhododendron forests and unique wildlife.

Extra Info

Essential Equipment for Baruntse Expedition

Baruntse’s terrain involves glacier travel, ice climbing, and high-altitude exposure, necessitating specialized mountaineering gear:

Clothing

  • High-altitude insulated down suit.

  • Layered clothing system: moisture-wicking base layers, fleece, softshell, and waterproof shells.

  • Mountaineering boots compatible with crampons.

  • Warm gloves and mittens.

  • Balaclava, neck gaiter, and thermal socks.

Climbing Gear

  • Helmet.

  • Harness, carabiners, ascenders, descenders.

  • Ice axe and crampons.

  • Fixed rope gear (provided by expedition).

  • Trekking poles.

  • Headlamp with extra batteries.

  • Glacier sunglasses or goggles.

Camping and Safety

  • Four-season sleeping bag rated for -30°C or colder.

  • Supplemental oxygen and regulators (if used).

  • First aid kit and personal medication.

  • Satellite phone or radio for communication.

  • Personal hygiene items for cold, remote conditions.

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